What problems come up in Portland yards?
Portland lots are not all alike. On the peninsula and in older neighborhoods like the West End and Munjoy Hill, lots are small, access is tight and old brick, granite and fill can sit just under the surface. Further out in South Portland, Falmouth or Cumberland, lots are bigger but soil can be stony or wet.
Common problems include:
- Salt and wind. Plants near the water or along salted roads can burn. Tougher species do better in these spots.
- Frost heave. Anything laid on poor base shifts after a hard winter.
- Ledge and stones. Digging planting holes can take longer than expected.
- Deer and rabbits. Some plants get eaten, so the plan allows for it.
- Shade. Mature trees and tall buildings leave many yards with part shade.
Good design deals with these from the start rather than after the first winter.

